Area Calculator
Free online area calculator for rectangle, triangle, circle, trapezoid, ellipse, sector, and parallelogram. Calculate surface area with step-by-step formulas for geometry and construction.
Rectangle
Triangle (Base & Height)
Circle
Trapezoid
Ellipse
Circle Sector
Parallelogram
What is Area?
Area is the measure of the two-dimensional space enclosed by a shape's boundary. It's expressed in square units (m², ft², cm², etc.). Area calculations are fundamental in construction (flooring, painting), landscaping (sod, mulch), manufacturing (material cutting), and engineering (structural design). Each geometric shape has a specific formula for calculating area based on its dimensions.
Area Formulas by Shape
Rectangle: A = L × W
Triangle: A = (b × h) / 2
Circle: A = π × r²
Trapezoid: A = [(a + b) / 2] × h
Ellipse: A = π × a × b
Sector: A = (θ/360) × π × r²
Parallelogram: A = b × h
Applications
- Construction: Flooring materials, paint coverage, roofing
- Landscaping: Sod, mulch, gravel coverage
- Real estate: Property size, room dimensions
- Manufacturing: Material cutting, sheet metal work
- Agriculture: Field size, irrigation coverage
- Interior design: Carpet, tile, wallpaper quantities
- Engineering: Structural calculations, load distribution
Tips for Area Calculations
- Always use consistent units - don't mix feet and meters
- For irregular shapes, break into simple shapes and sum areas
- Add 5-10% extra for material waste when purchasing
- Perimeter ≠ Area - they measure different things
- Round measurements affect area significantly - measure precisely
- For triangles, ensure the three sides can form a valid triangle
- Double-check which dimension is the perpendicular height